| Hi Alan 
~   Mandatory means that 
all local units of government must adopt and enforce local ordinances that make 
it mandatory for recycling opportunities be provided and that people 
separate their materials and recycle those covered by the law. For 
communities above a certain size, the recycling opportunity at households is for 
curbside collection. Non-household entities are to provide separate containers 
for their employees and customers/visitors. All entities are to provide regular 
information to their clientele.    The mandate is for 
all generators in all locations, all the time. It has been the law in Wisconsin 
since 1990.    While it is not 
perfect (education and enforcement need more work), it works very well at 
households, less well at businesses, and other non-household settings. (For 
example, the tavern at which I play softball does not follow the law for 
separate containers for recyclables.) The state is trying to 
upgrade compliance.   Best 
wishes,   John 
 
  What does "mandatory" mean?  Mandated 
  availability of curbside recycling pickup to everybody?  Mandatory 
  participation in available programs?  What exactly....?  
 A 
  close reading of the Delaware bill does not suggest that either would happen 
  in Delaware as a result of it.
 
 This is one of a long string of 
  basically meaningless bills people have wrangled over without 
  reading.....
 
 Of course recycling should be mandatory.  But this 
  word has long been used in Delaware as a red flag to stir up 
  opposition....
 
 Alan Muller
 Green Delaware
 
 At 11:52 AM 
  6/21/2007, Reindl, John wrote:
 
 
 This is great news ! Wisconsin 
    has had mandatory recycling in place since the early 1990's and, while not 
    perfect, it has worked very well. Without mandatory recycling, I doubt that 
    we would have the economies of scale for either collection, processing, or 
    marketing. 
 Best wishes,
 
 John Reindl
 Dane 
    County, WI
 
 
      -----Original Message-----
 From: GreenYes@no.address [ 
      mailto:GreenYes@no.address]On Behalf Of 
      RicAnthony@no.address
 Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2007 10:17 AM
 To: GreenYes@no.address
 Subject: [GreenYes] Recycling to be mandatory? Compromise bill may 
      be voted on soon in House
 
Published: Jun 19, 2007 - 11:19:49 pm EDT
 Recycling to be mandatory? Compromise bill may be voted on soon in 
      House
 By Drew Volturo, Delaware State News
 
 
 
 DOVER -- Lawmakers pushing two separate curbside residential recycling 
      bills have reached a compromise on legislation that would be mandatory and 
      charge a $3 per ton assessment on solid waste.
 
 The measure, a combination of two bills that had their supporters and 
      detractors, was being shopped around Legislative Hall Tuesday and could 
      find its way to the House of Representatives floor for a vote 
soon.
 
 "We have been doing voluntary recycling for several years and can't 
      get much above 15 percent (participation among residents)," said Rep. 
      Pamela S. Maier, R-Newark, who is sponsoring the compromise 
      legislation.
 
 "I don't want folks to be afraid of the word 'mandatory,' which always 
      raises red flags."
 
 Rep. Maier originally sponsored a bill that would mandate curbside 
      residential recycling, while Gov. Ruth Ann Minner backed legislation 
      calling for voluntary recycling and setting up a $3 per ton 
      assessment.
 
 The compromise measure incorporates many of the tenets of the 
      Minner-backed legislation, including the assessment, which would create a 
      fund to help with startup costs associated with recycling programs, and 
      the establishment of recycling goals.
 
 Secretary of Natural Resources and Environmental Control John A. 
      Hughes said his department could live with the mandatory recycling bill, 
      but he prefers the original voluntary measure because it would be more 
      palatable to legislators and residents.
 
 "We agree with getting recycling started, planting the seeds," Mr. 
      Hughes said.
 
 "We will reach the point when the majority of people see how well 
      recycling functions and the costs are balanced out by large-scale 
      participation."
 
 Then, Mr. Hughes said, adopting a mandatory system would be less 
      controversial.
 
 
 He noted that his hometown of Rehoboth Beach has implemented voluntary 
      curbside recycling through Delaware Solid Waste Authority and many of his 
      neighbors already have signed up for the program.
 
 Mr. Hughes said he is concerned that mandatory recycling might not 
      pass, and the voluntary proposal might end up on the cutting room floor as 
      well.
 
 Clean Air Council community outreach director James Black said he 
      would have preferred a mandatory recycling bill without the assessment, 
      which is estimated to cost the average household 38 cents a month.
 
 "Mandatory recycling is not as much of a problem as it used to be 
      because people realize to reach the goals we set, it has to be mandatory," 
      Mr. Black said.
 
 "It's better to have a compromise bill now because every year we wait, 
      the trash in the landfills is going to pile that much higher."
 
 But Delaware Solid Waste Authority CEO Pasquale "Pat" Canzano said not 
      establishing the assessment while requiring recycling creates an unfunded 
      mandate, which often is difficult to meet.
 
 "(The bill) provides the ability for public and private entities to 
      apply for grants for recycling programs, which should increase the amount 
      of recycling," Mr. Canzano said.
 
 Under the legislation, a recycling fund would be established and 
      financed by a $3 per ton assessment on all solid waste -- excluding 
      recyclables -- collected and/or disposed of in Delaware.
 
 That money, Deputy DNREC Secretary David Small said, would be 
      available to private companies, municipalities and community organizations 
      as startup funds for recycling programs and could be used to purchase 
      equipment, such as a truck or recycling containers.
 
 Once a local government reaches a recycling rate of 30 percent, it 
      would not be assessed the $3 a ton surcharge.
 
 
 "At some point, around 30-40 percent recycling, towns would be saving 
      enough in tipping and disposal fees to cover recycling costs," Mr. Small 
      said.
 
 But how would the mandatory component of the legislation be 
      enforced?
 
 Rep. Robert J. Valihura Jr., R-Wilmington, a sponsor of the original 
      voluntary recycling bill and co-sponsor of the compromise measure, said 
      there are mechanisms in place to ensure the program's success.
 
 Refuse brought to a landfill already is inspected for contraband, 
      asbestos and other contaminants. If trash haulers start bringing in refuse 
      with too many recyclables, the landfills would reject the loads and could 
      fine the haulers, Rep. Valihura said.
 
 DSWA and DNREC, he said, would develop the exact process.
 
 The measure carries the goal of increasing Delaware's recycling from 
      15 percent to 30 percent recycling by 2010 and 51 percent by 2015.
 
 Post your opinions in the Public Issues Forum at newszap.com.
 
 Staff writer Drew Volturo can be reached at 741-8296 or 
      dvolturo@no.address.
 
 
 
 
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