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MotherJones.com / Losing the Cool For the people of the Arctic, climate change is more than a scientific finding -- it's a new, and unwelcome, way of life. Gordon Laird March/April 2002 Issue As a snow squall blows in from greenland, a crowd huddles inside the Iqaluit Municipal Arena while the skaters wait for the puck to drop. It's the start of the annual Baffin Island hockey tournament and Iqaluit, the capital of Canada's self-governed Inuit province, Nunavut, faces off against Pond Inlet, a remote settlement 800 miles to the north. Skates flashing, teenage boys scramble up and down the ice, hoping to prove themselves in front of the capital city fans. Hockey is the premier team sport in Nunavut, a place where both dogsleds and desktop computers are common household items. Communities that once met on the pack ice during hunting forays now await the passing of the Zamboni together, bundled up in fur-fringed parkas and kamiks. Iqaluit boasts one of the province's two artificial ice surfaces; everyone else plays the old-fashioned way, on outdoor rinks that usually freeze solid by the time the season begins in November. But the last several winters have brought a crisis for Nunavut hockey. Temperatures across the territory have hovered near or above freezing long into the Arctic winter, keeping many teams benched until Christmas. Two years ago, the provincial hockey association called for help from Canada's hockey authorities because 50 percent of its members had yet to start playing and paying their dues. Even villages well north of the Arctic Circle couldn't cobble together enough ice time to field a team. And with temperatures once again reaching record highs across the continent's northern regions, this winter has proved to be another troublesome season. The slushy ice and erratic weather that have been frustrating Nunavut's hockey players are part of a larger set of climatic trends that are playing out throughout the Arctic. Sea ice -- the frozen ocean surface that human and animal hunters traverse in search of their prey -- is more mobile and fragile than it was a decade ago. Disoriented polar bears wander inland at times when they would normally be prowling the floes for seal. Skies are cloudier, rain falls more often, and locals report the arrival of species never seen before, such as robins. Only a few weeks before my visit to Nunavut early last year, the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change unveiled its latest evaluation of climate science around the world. The panel's report echoed and amplified the commission's previous warnings: The global warming trend measured throughout the 1990s had accelerated far past earlier estimates. On average, the scientists predicted, the planet could see a rise in average temperatures of 11 degrees by 2100, an increase "without precedent during the last 10,000 years." An even more dramatic warm-up, two to three times as fast, was forecast for Greenland, Alaska, and Arctic Canada. The warming has already begun. Over the past 30 years, winter temperatures in parts of the north have risen more than 10 degrees, compared to a worldwide increase of just 1 degree. The volume of ice in the polar cap has decreased 40 percent since American submarines first took measurements in 1958. Some researchers predict that if greenhouse-gas emissions continue unabated, summer ice over the North Pole could disappear by 2050 -- a catastrophic melt that, under one long-term scenario, could raise oceans by up to 21 feet worldwide. The U.N. panel's findings barely made the news in the United States, where the Bush administration was preparing to withdraw from worldwide climate-change negotiations. But in Nunavut, the report confirmed what hunters, hockey players, and traditional elders already knew all too well. For the people of the Arctic have been the first among us to learn what it means to live in a greenhouse world. "... ".. ".. "... ".. ".. ".. "... FOR FULL ARTICLE http://www.motherjones.com/news/dispatch/2002/03/dispatch.html _________________________ Peter Anderson, President RECYCLEWORLDS CONSULTING 4513 Vernon Blvd. Suite 15 Madison, WI 53705-4964 Ph: (608) 231-1100 Fax: (608) 233-0011 Cell: (608) 698-1314 eMail: anderson@no.address web: www.recycleworlds.net CONFIDENTIAL This message, and all attachments thereto, is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C., Sections 2510-2521. This message is CONFIDENTIAL. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, then any retention, dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. Please notify me if you received this message in error at anderson@no.address and then delete it. |
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