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One observation about Toronto. The program is completely premised on the traditional municipal waste collection and management system. It is built around municipal infrastructure subsidized in a very minor way by an organization (the WDO) that is empowered to charge fees that must be paid by the producers of recyclable products and packaging (NOTE: the system bizarrely puts the cost burden specifically on companies that make products that can be recycled -- driving any rational company to quickly switch to non-recyclable designs, since these are NOT charged a levy! I'm not making this up.) The Toronto vision of Zero Waste is a fantasy based on the fallacy that cities and towns can end waste simply by picking it all up and -- doing whatever they can as long as you don't call it landfilling or incineration. You can be darned sure that a whole host of "emerging industries" like the one touted by Kay Martin ("Recycling the Hierarchy") are just standing in line waiting to offer the perfect solution to Toronto and other cities and towns who believe that they can deliver "Zero Waste". There is no way that cities and towns are going to be able to make silk purses out of all those sows' ears. Guys, there's no way any city or town -- or, god help me, even any "sacred vessel" like EcoCycle or Eureka -- can be the instrument of Zero Waste. These organizations, for all the best reasons in the world are the enablers of our society's addiction to waste. By cleaning up after the corporations that profit from convenience, public "Zero Waste" programs in fact ensure that waste will always be with us. As Paul Hawken has tried to get us to understand: we have to get the industrial system to clean up after itself, not clean up after it. Helen. At 04:03 PM 2/12/2004, Mike Garfield wrote: David, |
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