04:05 PM ET 04/22/99
Environmentalists Give New Tips
 Environmentalists Give New Tips
 By H. JOSEF HEBERT=
 Associated Press Writer=
           WASHINGTON (AP) _ Thursday was Earth Day. So what should people
 do to help the environment? Not necessarily what they have been
 told, according to a new guide to a greener world.
           The word from two environmentalists is not fret over whether to
 use plastic or paper bags, cloth or disposal diapers, or those
 convenient disposable plastic foam cups and plates that caused such
 a stir a few years ago.
           The impact is not all that much anyway, say the authors of ``The
 Consumer Guide to Effective Environmental Choices.''
           The answer to a better environment, argue Warren Leon and
 Michael Brower, lies elsewhere: what you eat, what you drive and
 the kind of house you buy.
           ``Some consumer decisions, like whether to choose paper or
 plastic grocery bags, are insignificant,'' says Leon, deputy
 director of the Union of Concerned Scientists.
           The best way to reduce harm to the environment, say Leon and
 physicist Brower, is to focus on food consumption patterns,
 transportation and where people live.
           ``Driving less and buying a cleaner car are the best things
 people can do for the environment,'' Brower says.
           One of the top priorities, according to the guide, is to eat
 less red meat and poultry and more grains and vegetables. In fact,
 they say, people should eat less and recycle more.
           The authors say household meat and poultry consumption is
 responsible for about one-quarter of the threat to natural
 ecosystems and wildlife. Meat and poultry operations consume large
 amounts of water, pollute waters with animal runoff and use land
 inefficiently, according to the guide.
           Leon and Brower also say it is important to choose carefully
 when buying a home so that it is near public transportation,
 reducing the need to drive, and has efficient lighting, heating and
 cooling.
           The advice is not likely to set well with the growing number of
 people buying sport utility vehicles and minivans, which generally
 are not as fuel efficient or clean-burning as other vehicles. Nor
 is the guidance pleasing the National Cattlemen's Beef Association.
           ``Calorie for calorie, producing meat uses far less energy than
 producing fruits or vegetables,'' said Ann Soli, a spokesman for
 the beef association.
           ``And people love to see big open spaces and cattle grazing. The
 alternative if we want to get rid of ranches is going to be
 shopping malls and track houses.''
____________________________________
Peter Anderson
RecycleWorlds Consulting
4513 Vernon Blvd. Ste. 15
Madison, WI 53705-4964
Phone:(608) 231-1100/Fax: (608) 233-0011
E-mail:recycle@msn.fullfeed.com