http://earthsystems.org 
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What's new at earthsystems.org
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Holiday Greetings 
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earthsystems.org has prepared a special holiday message for you. 
It includes a review of our past year. 
http://earthsystems.org/holidays1999.html
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Issue of the Week
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The Removal of US Hydroelectric Dams:  Environmental groups are praising the
growing trend toward removing hydroelectric dams, but is it harming our 
energy infrastructure? 
http://earthsystems.org/issues.html
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Poll of the Week
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Is the practice of removing hydroelectric dams an environmentally positive or negative
step? 
http://earthsystems.org/issues.html#poll
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>From GIST:
http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/gist/
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Enviro and labor groups across the country are increasingly joining forces, 
most recently at the World Trade Organization talks in Seattle, to fight 
against globalization and the consolidation of economic power. In the past 
year, for example, Maine forest workers and enviros together protested the 
effects of NAFTA on the North Woods; blue-collar workers in Wyoming and 
enviros called attention to mining safety concerns and the low wages of workers in 
resort towns; and fishers in the Northwest have endorsed calls to breach dams 
to save salmon. Several hundred enviro and labor groups have signed the 
Houston Principles, which include such statements as "the drive for short-term 
profits without regard for long-term sustainability hurts working people, 
communities, and the earth." Still, significant differences remain between 
the two interests, especially over issues like logging in national forests, 
where labor believes stronger environmental restrictions would cost jobs.
straight to the source: Christian Science Monitor, Todd Wilkinson, 12.13.99 
http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/1999/12/13/p3s1.htm
DRINK, POOP, AND BE MERRY, FOR NEXT YEAR YOU'LL BE DRY 
Drinking water and sewage facilities are threatened by the Y2K computer bug, 
and lax oversight by the feds and industry are to blame, according to a 
reported released by the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Center for 
Y2K & Society. The report authors, based on surveys conducted by such groups 
as the American Water Works Association, expressed "serious doubts" that 
55,000 drinking water utilities and 16,000 publicly owned wastewater facilities in 
the U.S. would be prepared for the New Year. Although government and industry 
reps agreed with the report findings that every household in the country should 
stock up on water for the first few months of 2000, they said the situation is 
far from dire. Don Meyer, a spokesperson for the Senate Y2K committee: "We 
are very concerned about wastewater preparedness. However, we disagree that 
drinking water is in a crisis."
straight to the source: USA Today, M.J. Zuckerman, 12.10.99 
http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/19991210/1743752s.htm
straight to the report: Center for Y2K & Society 
http://www.y2kcenter.org/resources/centerpubs/Y2Kwater.pdf
BRAZILIANS BRAZEN ABOUT RAZIN' AND GRAZIN' 
Crowding into a special congressional committee hearing, enviros in Brazil 
last night temporarily fought off last-minute legislation that would have made deep 
cutbacks in protections of the Amazon rainforest. The cutbacks favored by 
rich landowners, logging companies, and the country's agriculture minister would 
reduce the amount of the rainforest currently under protection from 80 percent 
to 50 percent, and the amount of protected rainforest outside of the Amazon 
from 50 percent to 20 percent. The changes would make way for cattle-grazing 
pastures and eucalyptus and pine plantations. A vote has now been postponed 
until next year, but Analuce Freitas of the World Wildlife Fund in Brazil says 
the battle is still an uphill one: "The problem is nobody in Brazil cares 
about the rainforests."
straight to the source: Boston Globe, Nicole Veash, 12.08.99 
http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/342/nation/Cutbacks_in_protection_of_Amazon_put_off+.shtml
MONSANTO CLAUS IS COMING TO TOWN 
Monsanto last week helped pay for a pro-genetically modified foods 
demonstration in Washington, D.C., by some 100 members of a Baptist church, 
according to one of the rally organizers. The demonstration was part of a new 
campaign by the company to work behind the scenes to get church members, union 
workers, and the elderly to speak in favor of GM foods. Last week, the church 
members, carrying signs that read "Biotech saves children's lives" and 
"Biotech equals jobs," marched around a group of anti-biotech advocates dressed as 
giant monarch butterflies. The anti-biotech butterfly folks claim that some of the 
supporters of GM foods told them that Monsanto had paid people $25 a head to 
take part in the demonstration, while an organizer of the demonstration said 
Monsanto only covered the cost of transportation and lunch (surely not an 
organic one!). A spokeswoman for Monsanto acknowledged that it had contracted 
with PR firm Burson Marstellar to reach out to GM supporters, but said that 
paying people to demonstrate would violate the company's ethics policy and 
that the company plans to investigate the charge.
straight to the source: New York Times, Melody Petersen, 12.08.99 
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/altered-food.html
SMART IS AS SMART DOES 
All that talk of "smart growth" aside, the rate at which the nation's 
privately held farmland, forests, and wetlands are being lost to development has more 
than doubled since 1992, according to a study released yesterday by the U.S. 
Department of Agriculture. Almost 16 million acres of land were converted to 
development over the five-year period between 1992 and 1997, compared to 13.9 
million acres over the entire decade from 1982 to 1992. Texas, Pennsylvania, 
Georgia, Florida, and North Carolina have seen the most land converted to 
development since 1992. With the report's release, VP Al Gore took the 
opportunity to remind voters that he doesn't much like the effects of 
development: "Too much of our precious open space is being gobbled up by 
sprawl." Meanwhile, Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge (R) is trying to please both 
Republicans and Democrats with a smart-growth program -- but so far to no 
avail.
straight to the source: San Francisco Chronicle/Examiner, Associated Press, 
Philip Brasher, 12.07.99 
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/1999/12/07/national1026EST0565.DTL
straight to the source: New York Times, William K. Stevens, 12.07.99 
http://www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/120799sci-environ-erosion.html
straight to the source: Philadelphia Inquirer, Diane Mastrull, 12.07.99 
http://www.phillynews.com/inquirer/99/Dec/07/city/GREEN07.htm
read it only in Grist Magazine: Northeast GOP governors race to be green (and 
veep up with George W.) -- in our Muckraker column 
http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/muck/muck112299.stm#veepstakes
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the word "subscribe" in the subject line, or click here, 
http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/gist/
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>From tidepool.org
http://www.tidepool.org/
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How the Internet Can Save the Earth 
Shop online and save the Earth. That is the holiday message offered by Dr. 
Joseph Romm and the Center for Energy and Climate Solutions. Speaking today in 
Washington, Romm pointed to a number of ways in which increasing use of the 
Internet is saving energy and resources, and helping to slow the impact of 
global warming. His report, released today, details how computers are 
revolutionizing the U.S. economy. (12.13.99) From ENS 
Socially Responsible Shopping 
This holiday season, many time-crunched Americans are shopping with a cause in 
mind, says a new study. Strategic-marketing firm Cone Inc., in Boston, reports 
that 68 percent of American shoppers polled will purchase a product in which a 
percentage of the price is donated to a cause. That's up 33 percent from 1997. 
This type of shopping ranks second among the most popular ways of giving. The 
others according to Cone: donating personal belongings (82 percent), writing a 
check (53 percent), volunteering (41 percent), and attending a fund-raiser (31 
percent). (12.13.99) From the Christian Science Monitor.
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