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For a comprehensive report on financial assurance at MSW landfills, I am looking for statements made in any contexts by state regulators that recognize the fatal flaws in our current "dry tomb" design standards due to the fact that the liners will eventually fail, thereby only postponing, rather than preventing, pollution. As an example, Washington state said in its Beyond Waste background documents: The extent to which today's landfills adequately protect human health and the environment is a subject of debate, however. Requirements that govern siting, operation, closure, and post-closure are stringent and extensive. While the newest landfills are state-of-the-art facilities, they are far from benign in their impacts. Landfills may still affect the air, land, and water but to a significantly lesser degree than before today's standards went into effect. As waste decomposes in landfills, methane and other hazardous gases are generated. Methane is a greenhouse gas concern because its impact is twenty-three times that of carbon dioxide (EIA). Leachate from decomposing matter in landfills can contain hazardous constituents. If landfill liners and/or leachate collections systems fail, then groundwater and surface-water pollution can occur. No liners are engineered to be 100 percent impenetrable or to last forever without some sort of failure. In fact, US EPA officials have stated that problems can occur more than thirty years after closure of a landfill, pointing out that "even the best liner and leachate collection system will ultimately fail due to natural deterioration" (EPA, p. 32). _________________________ Peter Anderson, President RECYCLEWORLDS CONSULTING 4513 Vernon Blvd. Suite 15 Madison, WI 53705-4964 Ph: (608) 231-1100 Fax: (608) 233-0011 Cell: (608) 698-1314 eMail: anderson@no.address web: www.recycleworlds.net |
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