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earthsystems.org news Volume 2 Issue 38
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FROM EARTHSYSTEMS.ORG:
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PATCH OR FALL THROUGH THE HOLE 
Though ozone-depleting chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons are beginning to 
fade from the atmosphere, there's no telling when the ozone layer will begin 
to recover, NOAA scientists say. "We should expect to be able to detect 
recovery in most regions of the world within the next 15 to 45 years," said 
Weatherhead. "That's based on full compliance with the Montreal Protocol and 
its amendments and no other complicating factors such as major volcanic 
eruptions or enhanced stratospheric cooling." Most developed countries have 
adopted the treaty, but many developing countries have not complied for 
economic reasons. Most scientists agree that the ozone layer will fully 
recover only if all countries adopt the protocol and stop producing 
ozone-depleting substances. 
http://www.enn.com/news/enn-stories/2000/09/09262000/ozonerecovery_31808.asp?site=wwwearthsystemsorg
PARK IT HERE QUIZ
Environmental News Network is our news provider on our site. Visit them from 
our home page at www.earthsystems.org/headlines.html. This week they have a 
TUF quiz at:
http://www.enn.com/quizes/x-display-quiz.asp?quizid=64
If you score less than 50% you must spend a weekend in a national park! Enjoy :) 
IF YOU COULD BE JIM LEHRER
The Presidential Debates are about to start. Wouldn't it be great if YOUR 
question got asked? Well, it can! 
HOW CAN I SUGGEST MY QUESTION TO THE PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE MODERATORS YOU SAY?
It's easy - you just need to fill out the 5-minute online survey
provided by the Commission on Presidential Debates and Harris Poll.
It's quick and easy, and you're not required to buy anything or to
give any personal information other than an email address.
Please take the survey now, at the Commission on Presidential
Debates website:
http://www.debates.org
(The link to the survey is on the left side of the home page - you
can't miss it!)
YOUR FEEDBACK IS IMPORTANT!
After you fill out the survey, please let us know what you thought of
the survey, and what question you suggested to the Commission on
Presidential Debates.  Simply hit 'reply' to this message or send a
new message to www@earthsystems.org
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FROM GRIST:
http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/daily/ 
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SWAMP THING
The U.S. Senate voted overwhelmingly yesterday in favor of a $7.8 
billion plan to restore the Florida Everglades over the next 30 to 40 
years, the largest environmental restoration undertaking in history. 
The bill calls for a massive construction project by the U.S. Army 
Corps of Engineers to restore the water flow through the 
300-mile-long ecosystem -- which, ironically, has been devastated by 
decades of flood control efforts by none other than the U.S. Army 
Corps of Engineers.  The measure has backing from the White House, 
enviros, agricultural interests, the sugar industry, and Florida Gov. 
Jeb Bush (R).  The bill now heads to the House, where supporters hope 
they can get it through before this year's legislative session winds 
up on Oct. 6.
straight to the source:  Miami Herald, Frank Davies, 09.26.00
http://www.herald.com/content/today/docs/089811.htm
straight to the source:  Salt Lake Deseret News, Associated Press, H. Josef Hebert, 09.26.00
http://www.deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,195016938,00.html
TACO HELL
Kraft Foods announced a nationwide recall on Friday of Taco 
Bell-brand taco shells found to contain small amounts of a 
genetically modified corn variety not approved for human consumption 
because it may cause allergies.  The corn, known as StarLink, has 
been approved as animal feed, but in an effort to reassure the 
public, the manufacturer of the corn, Aventis Corp., announced today 
that it will suspend sales of the variety unless the U.S. EPA 
approves its use in human food.  The recall is likely to put pressure 
on the biotech industry and the government to more tightly regulate 
genetically modified crops.  Rep. Dennis J. Kucinich (D-Ohio) is 
sponsoring a bill that would require stricter safety testing and 
mandatory labeling.  But some experts are saying that accurate 
labeling would be difficult, since it is hard to keep genetically 
modified crops from contaminating and being mixed with other crops. 
Meanwhile, enviros are criticizing a new preliminary report released 
by the U.S. EPA that claims genetically modified corn is unlikely to 
pose a serious threat to monarch butterflies, despite recent 
high-profile studies that have found pollen from the corn plants can 
kill monarch caterpillars.
straight to the source:  New York Times, Andrew Pollack, 09.23.00
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/23/business/23FOOD.html
straight to the source:  St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Associated Press, 
Philip Brasher, 09.26.00
http://www.stlnet.com/postnet/news/wires.nsf/National/DF96D6B02210F46886256966004CDD1F?OpenDocument
straight to the source:  New York Times, Andrew Pollack, 09.26.00
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/26/business/26FOOD.html
straight to the source:  New York Times, Carol Kaesuk Yoon, 09.26.00
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/26/science/26CORN.html
THE WEAK IN REVIEW
Senate leaders yesterday blocked a proposal to reform the U.S. Army 
Corps of Engineers by requiring independent reviews of its projects, 
and instead got behind a plan to have the National Academy of 
Sciences assess whether or not the Corps's own review process is 
actually flawed.  A recent series in the Washington Post examined a 
number of cases in which Corps officials tampered with internal 
reviews and gave short shrift to environmental concerns in order to 
justify water projects supported by powerful politicians.  After 
yesterday's deal making, Scott Faber of American Rivers said, 
"Despite overwhelming evidence of abuse in Corps studies, senators 
would rather protect their cozy relationships with the Corps than 
protect taxpayers or the environment."  This spring, the White House 
issued a draft order that would have forced the Corps to adopt higher 
environmental standards, but withdrew it a week later under fire from 
Senate Republicans.  The administration says it is now considering 
reviving the order.
straight to the source:  Washington Post, Michael Grunwald, 09.22.00
http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55595-2000Sep21.html
straight to the source:  Washington Post, Michael Grunwald, 09.10.00
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/nation/A36661-2000Sep8.html
ON FRAUDWAY
Federal officials announced yesterday that thousands of environmental 
safety tests performed at Superfund locations and other hazardous 
waste sites around the U.S. between 1994 and 1997 will have to be 
repeated because a testing company falsified results.  Federal 
prosecutors are planning criminal indictments against 13 former 
employees of Intertek Testing Services, formerly the second-largest 
tester in the U.S. of toxic materials.  An Intertek unit in Texas is 
suspected of falsifying data on some 59,000 projects involving more 
than 100,000 different tests conducted on samples of soil, 
groundwater, and other materials taken from potentially toxic sites. 
The massive fraud case means that some sites believed to be safe 
could actually contain carcinogens and other dangerous pollutants, 
though the feds said that none of the sites retested so far has been 
found to pose health hazards.
straight to the source:  New York Times, Richard A. Oppel Jr., 09.22.00
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/22/national/22ENVI.html
(EARTHSYSTEMS.ORG NOTE: How long and how mant taxpayers $$ will this mess take to 
clean up?) 
CARBON STINK
Old-growth forests are much better at removing carbon dioxide from 
the air than plantations of new forests, concludes a new study 
published today in the journal Science.  In negotiations over an 
international treaty on climate change, the U.S., along with Canada 
and Russia, is proposing to meet as much as half of its greenhouse 
gas reduction requirements by using carbon sinks like forest 
plantations to sequester CO2 from the air, instead of putting more 
limits on the burning of fossil fuels and thereby preventing CO2 from 
being released in the first place.  But the study throws to the wind 
the assumption that old-growth forests are in a state of decay and 
release as much CO2 as they capture.  The study authors say that the 
treaty needs to establish protections for old-growth forests or else 
some countries could be tempted to cut down old-growth forests and 
then plant new trees on the deforested land, getting credit for 
reducing CO2 when they would actually be making the situation worse.
straight to the source:  New York Times, Andrew C. Revkin, 09.22.00
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/22/science/22FORE.html
(EARTHSYSTEMS.ORG NOTE: For years the logging companies have said 
they're doing us all a favor as young trees are better than old trees. Science 
magazine is the 'real thing' so it's past time to use electronic forms of 
communication, declare war on waste and buy recycled paper). 
MORE BANGKOK FOR YOUR BUICK
Millions of people in more than 800 cities in 30 countries are 
participating in a car-free day today, according to Margot 
Wallstroem, environment commissioner for the European Union.  The day 
-- marked throughout Europe and in other spots from Buenos Aires to 
Tel Aviv -- is aimed at raising awareness about pollution and traffic 
congestion, particularly as high gasoline prices have people's 
attention.  Participating in the first car-free day in Bangkok, Thai 
Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai and several of the country's cabinet 
ministers walked, biked, or took public transit to work today.  Chuan 
said that if the car-free day proved popular, it might be extended to 
weekends on a trial basis.  Still, this latest car-free campaign 
hasn't made as much of a splash in Europe as intended.
straight to the source:  BBC News, 09.22.00
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_936000/936922.stm
straight to the source:  Bangkok Post, 09.22.00
http://www.bangkokpost.com/today/220900_News01.html
straight to the source:  San Francisco Chronicle/Examiner, Associated Press, Constant Brand, 09.22.00
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2000/09/22/international1034EDT0540.DTL
(EARTHSYSTEMS.ORG NOTE: Meanwhile, in America, we continue to ask for bigger cars 
and more roads. If Americans drove, on average, 5 miles a day less, we could 
reduce oil use up to 10%) 
WATERSHIP DOWN
As the world population rises, particularly in many poor, developing 
countries, water shortages could become a severe problem, writes 
Lester Brown.  Water tables are already falling on every continent, 
thanks in large part to powerful pumping technology developed in the 
last 50 years, which allows humans to deplete aquifers faster than 
they can be replenished by precipitation.  Water shortages could turn 
into food shortages, since it takes roughly 1,000 tons of water to 
produce one ton of grain, and far more water to produce meat.  Brown 
argues that governments can work to avert catastrophe by limiting 
population growth and raising the price of water to encourage 
efficient use.
read it in Grist Magazine:  The world is running low on H2O -- by Lester R. Brown
http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/imho/imho091900.stm
(EARTHSYSTEMS.ORG NOTE: Raising price worked great for gas and cigarettes didn't 
it? More seriously, as we have predicted previously, Water is the issue that 
will push the world to more serious conservation efforts)
STOP, CHILDREN, WHAT'S THAT SOUND?
This fall National Park Service officials are expected to ask all 
park superintendents to come up with plans for limiting noise in 
national parks and protecting the "soundscape," or the natural sounds 
unique to each area.  "All of a sudden, places that look the same as 
100 to 200 years ago don't sound like they did," said Wes Henry of 
the NPS, who is leading a federal effort to restore quiet to parks. 
Helicopters, airplanes, off-road vehicles, snowmobiles, and car 
alarms can all destroy the peace and tranquility that many park 
visitors seek.  Over the past year, the NPS has restricted or banned 
snowmobiles and personal watercraft like Jetskis in some parks and 
national seashores, in part because of the noise they make and in 
part because they pollute and disturb wildlife.
straight to the source:  USA Today, Traci Watson, 09.21.00
http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20000920/2662708s.htm
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Other Archives - Generated on : Wed Sep 27 2000 - 22:32:54 EDT