To clarify my comment in Recycle Digest 255 about the NY Times
anti-recycling story.
When I wrote that my quote was accurate but entirely out of context, I
was not referring to my quote of the NY Times editorial in favor of
recycling. That quote was in context and accurate.
I was referring to my quote in the Times story itself. My comment that
recycling is a business not a religion was accurate. It was followed in
the Times story by a paragraph citing the SWANA study and the KAB
study as proof of the cost of recycling. When I talked to the Times
reporter, I attempted to point out flaws in both studies. Each time, he
interrupted me and said he wasn't interested in either study. He said he
was writing about what NYC should do, not about national recycling
issues.
Recyclers should use this story as a prod to hone our arguments in
favor of recycling. Recycling makes significant positive resource
conservation, energy conservation and economic contributions. Yes,
recycling programs can cost more in the beginning. This is true of
computers, cars and most new products. Recycling is also creates jobs.
We have a major advantage in this debate: the facts are on our side.
*************************************
[Forwarded from John Reindl]
The following is a newsbrief from EPA's email clipping service about
recycling in New York City:
Enviro-Newsbrief July 3, 1996
The following is a daily update summarizing news of interest
to EPA staff. It includes information from current news sources:
newspapers, newsletters, and other publications. For more
information, contact the EPA Headquarters Library at (202) 260-
5921, or e-mail LIBRARY-HQ.
** RECYCLING, SOLID WASTE **
Giuliani Attacks Recycling Goals as a Suit Is Filed: City's Own
Law at Issue - Mayor Opposes Levels Backed by Environmental
Groups as 'Absurd' and Costly. The New York Times, July 3, 1996,
ppA1, B4.
The Environmental Defense Fund has filed a lawsuit in
federal court in an attempt to get New York City to increase its
recycling from 15 percent to 25 percent of the 30,000 tons of
waste generated in the City each day. The higher level of
recycling is required by a law passed in 1989, and has been
reinforced several times by previous court rulings, but the City
Administration has refused to enforce it.
Mayor Rudolph Giuliani cited an article which appeared in
last Sunday's New York Times Magazine [summarized in Enviro-
Newsbrief on 7/1/96] in support of his position that recycling is
an irrational response to myths about lack of landfill space.
--------
For those of you that wish to subscribe to EPA's Enviro-Newsbrief, send a
message of
subscribe environb-l yourfirstname yoursecondname
to:
listserver@unixmail.rtpnc.epa.gov
***********************************************
You posted a very calm and reasoned response to John Tierney's article.
This is more than I could do and I'm glad you did. It's difficult for me to
relate to the kind of "garbage" such as his assertion is in the first place
-- difficult even to "compost" into something useful! Maybe you added the
miracle elixir.
Now if only we can move toward viewing biosolids as a resource with an eye
toward improving the quality, rather than a waste ..... we might not NEED
landfills!
R. H. (Dick) Richardson (512) 471-4128 office
Zoology Dept. 476-5131 home
University of Texas 471-9651 FAX
Austin, TX 78712
*********************************************************
[Forwarded from Betsy Dorn]
Here is my response sent to the New York Times. Thanks for giving me the
e-mail addresses.
I simply do not understand how or why John Tierney could have dreamed up the
garbage he put in his article on recycling appearing in the June 30, 1996
edition of the New York Times Magazine.
Recycling is one of the oldest, most established industries in our nation.
Look in any telephone book in any city and you will see some recycling
businesses listed. Is this not ample evidence that recyclables have value,
that recycling makes economic sense, and that recycling serves an important
role in supplying materials for use in manufacturing as well as providing
jobs?
With regard to municipal involvement in recycling, it is true that there are
net costs associated with providingf curbside recycling service. However,
there are also substantial costs with providing garbage collection and
disposal service. Furthermore, the vast majority of people believe recycling
makes a contribution to protecting the environment, want to participate in
recycling, and expect their local governments to provide them with convenient
opportunities to do so.
Recycling, on a per-household basis is cheap in
comparison to the cost of doing other things that make us feel good, such as
shopping at the mall or going to sports events, not to mention far less
wasteful. If people want to recycle and feel good about participating in
recycling, why is it wrong for government to provide access to recycling
services, particularly when doing so has numerous benefits, such as
conserving landfill space, creating jobs, and providing resources for use in
product manufacturing?
Some would argue that it isn't fair to make everyone pay for recycling
services when not everyone uses them. However, the same could be said for
providing libraries, art museums, parks -- or from the perspective of
recyclers, more frequent garbage collection service than is necessary. It is
this latter reason that pay-as-you-throw financing policies are becoming
increasingly prevalent, for people are then charged in accordance with the
amount of service they utilize.
In my opinion, what is really not fair is expecting future generations to
bear the financial burden and the public and environmental health risks
associated with leaking landfill sites used today. John Tierney asserts in
his article that landfills are "environmentally safe" and that "there's
little reason to worry about modern landfills, which by Federal law must be
lined with clay and plastic, equipped with drainage and gas-collection
systems, covered daily with soil and monitored regularly for underground
leaks." Does Mr. Tierney really believe that these landfills will never
leak? The Federal Environmental Protection Agency sure doesn't believe this
or it wouldn't require monitoring for leaks. The costs of managing gas
migration and leachate from leaking landfills is very high. While some money
for post-closure care may be included in landfill prices paid today, much of
these costs will be borne by our children and our children's children.
Furthermore, leachate and gas monitoring and collection systems are not fail
safe. Surely Mr. Tierney does not have that much faith in technology and the
skill of humans involved in designing and constructing all of the landfills
in use today.
One cannot help but wonder why Mr. Tierney decided to spend his time drafting
this very off-track, biased article on recycling. But what is even harder to
understand is why New York Times Magazine chose to publish it. Is it because
the New York Times is a major contributor of recyclable paper that often gets
landfilled? Is it because the New York Times might not like the fact that
newsprint paper prices rose substantially last year and somehow thinks
recycling is to blame? Or, is it perhaps that the City of New York is in the
midst of a major waste management controversy due to the closure of the Fresh
Kills Landfill (a far from "safe" landfill, I might add).
I expect more objective journlism from a publication of this caliber, as I am
sure do many other readers.
Betsy Dorn
1109 Holt Road
Apex, NC 27502
919-387-1185